Discover the Signs, Symbols, and Saints of Catholic Churches

Patrice Fagnant-MacArthur reviews the new book by Father Lawrence Lew, OP: Entering Heaven on Earth.

Entering Heaven on Earth: The Signs, Symbols, and Saints of Catholic Churches

By Father Lawrence Lew, OP
Publisher: Our Sunday Visitor

Have you ever walked into a Catholic church and wondered what certain symbols or depictions might represent? Even those well-versed in the Catholic faith may be unsure about the iconography of certain saints or wonder why a given image is used. Entering Heaven on Earth: The Signs, Symbols, and Saints of Catholic Churches by Father Lawrence Lew, OP, helps educate anyone interested in learning more about the decoration of churches — from the most modest chapels to grand basilicas. It is filled with information and stunning photographs to help readers appreciate the beauty and meaning of Catholic churches. 

Church Architecture 

Father Lew begins by discussing the physical architecture of the church building.

The church building, and all the artifacts and symbols within it, are meant to point to the abiding presence of Emmanuel, God-with-us. (13)

Domes, bell towers, transepts, doors, baptismal fonts, confessionals, altars, tabernacles, and more are discussed in detail.  

Symbols and Decorative Emblems 

Church buildings, with all their symbolic art, must be understood in relation to the liturgy, because their symbolic sense is derived from it. (78)

Father Lew explains what various fruits, flowers, and animals represent. He also discusses non-living symbols, such as anchors, crosses, shells, ships, and more.  

Depictions of the Bible 

Much of the art in churches, including stained-glass windows, often depicts scenes from Scripture. This was often referred to as the “Bible of the Poor” because even those who were illiterate could learn the Bible stories from these images. Father Lew discusses how God, angels, and various scenes are often portrayed.   

The Communion of Saints 

The Blessed Mother, apostles, evangelists, and various other saints are often represented in churches, both in images and in statues.

It is fitting and good to have images of the saints in our churches, and also depictions of scenes from their lives, to inspire us by their virtue and their good works. (17)

Certain saints are often represented by particular clothing, objects, plants, and images. Father Lew offers helpful insights into how to determine what saint is depicted. Learning who these saints are can inspire viewers to learn more about their lives and Catholic witness. 

A Valuable Educational Resource 

Entering Heaven on Earth: The Signs, Symbols, and Saints of Catholic Churches is a wonderful resource to have to appreciate the design of your local churches as well as unfamiliar ones you may visit while traveling. It could be used as a component of a high school religious education class as part of a homeschool program or within a church setting. It is a great addition to any Catholic home, school, or parish library.  

Is this a book you'd like to read? Share your thoughts with the Catholic Mom community! You'll find the comment box below the author's bio and list of recommended articles.

Copyright 2025 Patrice Fagnant-MacArthur
Images: Canva
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